If you have a sexually transmissible infection (STI) as well as HIV, then both the STI and HIV can be easier to pass on to your partners. Some STIs can also increase your viral load and decrease your CD4 count. Get regular STI check-ups (blood and urine tests as well as throat, vaginal and anal swabs). Many STIs do not have symptoms.
Hepatitis C is also of significant concern for people with HIV.
If you and your partner are HIV positive and do not use condoms, there is a possible risk of being exposed to a different strain of HIV. Being infected with a different strain (reinfection or superinfection) can limit your treatment options. Speak to your doctor or AIDS council or PLHIV organisation for more information.
